Charts & Graphs

Sing to Me, O Muse

The inspirations for various works.

  • The Muses (Clio, Euterpe, Melpomene, Thalia, Erato, Terpischore, Polyhymnia, Urania, Calliope)

    • Inspired: Hesiod
    • Work: Theogony (c. 700 bc)
    • Nature of Relationship: The muses appeared to Hesiod while he was tending his lambs, giving him a laurel staff and imbuing him with a poet’s voice.
    • “We start then, with the Muses, who delight / With song the mighty mind of father Zeus / Within Olympus, telling of things that are, / That will be, and that were, with voices joined / In harmony.” (Lines 39–43)
  • Beatrice

    • Inspired: Dante Alighieri
    • Work: The Divine Comedy (1321)
    • Nature of Relationship: Dante first saw Beatrice in 1274, when they were both nine. They met infrequently, before Beatrice married someone else in 1287 and died three years later.
    • “It is you who, on no matter what the path, / have drawn me forth from servitude to freedom / by every means that you had in your power.” (Paradiso Canto XXXI)
  • God

    • Inspired: John Milton
    • Work: Paradise Lost (1667)
    • Nature of Relationship: During composition, Milton believed he was inspired in the same way that the biblical writers were.
    • “Celestial light / Shine inward, and the mind through all her powers / Irradiate: there plant eyes, all mist from thence / Purge and disperse, that I may see and tell / Of things invisible to mortal sight.” (Book III, lines 51–55)
  • Robert Browning

    • Inspired: Elizabeth Barrett Browning
    • Work: Sonnets from the Portuguese (1850)
    • Nature of Relationship: In 1845 Robert wrote to Elizabeth, praising her poetry, and the two soon fell in love. She wrote the sonnets during the twenty-one-month courtship with Robert.
    • “How do I love thee? Let me count the ways” (Sonnet XLIII)
  • Fernande Olivier, Olga Khokhlova, Marie-Thérèse Walter, Dora Maar, Françoise Gilot, Geneviève Laporte, and Jacqueline Roque

    • Inspired: Pablo Picasso
    • Works: Woman with Pears (1909) and La Femme-Fleur (1946), among others
    • Nature of Relationship: His affairs with women were often tempestuous; he enjoyed when his mistresses fought over him.
    • “There are only two types of women: goddesses and doormats.”
  • Pattie Boyd

    • Inspired: George Harrison, Eric Clapton
    • Works: “Something” (1969), “Layla” (1970), “Wonderful Tonight” (1977)
    • Nature of Relationship: Clapton wrote “Layla” as a plea for Boyd to divorce Harrison and marry him instead, which she did in 1979; Harrison and Clapton remained friends.
    • “Let’s make the best of the situation / Before I finally go insane. / Please don’t say we’ll never find a way / And tell me all my love’s in vain.” (“Layla”)