1819 | London

Flight Plan

“Was it a vision, or a waking dream?”

1.
My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains
    My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk,
Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains 
    One minute past, and Letheward had sunk: 
’Tis not through envy of thy happy lot,
     But being too happy in thine happiness—
        That thou, light-winged dryad of the trees,
                 In some melodious plot
Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, 
    Singest of summer in full-throated ease.

2.
O, for a draft of vintage! that hath been
    Cooled a long age in the deep-delved earth,
Tasting of Flora and the country green,
    Dance, and Provençal song, and sunburnt mirth!
O for a beaker full of the warm South,
     Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene,
        With beaded bubbles winking at the brim,
                And purple-stained mouth;
That I might drink, and leave the world unseen,
    And with thee fade away into the forest dim:

3.
Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget
    What thou among the leaves hast never known,
The weariness, the fever, and the fret
    Here, where men sit and hear each other groan;
Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last gray hairs,
    Where youth grows pale, and specter-thin, and dies; 
        Where but to think is to be full of sorrow
                 And leaden-eyed despairs,
Where Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes,
    Or new Love pine at them beyond tomorrow.

4.
Away! Away! For I will fly to thee,
    Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards,
But on the viewless wings of Poesy,
    Though the dull brain perplexes and retards:
Already with thee! Tender is the night, 
    And haply the Queen Moon is on her throne,
        Clustered around by all her starry Fays;
                But here there is no light,
Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown
     Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways.

5.
I cannot see what flowers are at my feet,
    Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs,
But, in embalmed darkness, guess each sweet 
    Wherewith the seasonable month endows
The grass, the thicket, and the fruit tree wild;
    White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine;
        Fast-fading violets covered up in leaves;
                And mid-May’s eldest child,
The coming musk rose, full of dewy wine,
    The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves.

6.
Darkling I listen; and, for many a time
    I have been half in love with easeful Death, 
Called him soft names in many a mused rhyme,
    To take into the air my quiet breath;
        Now more than ever seems it rich to die,
To cease upon the midnight with no pain,
    While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad
                In such an ecstasy!
Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain—
    To thy high requiem become a sod.

7.
Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird!
    No hungry generations tread thee down;
The voice I hear this passing night was heard
    In ancient days by emperor and clown:
Perhaps the selfsame song that found a path
    Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home,
        She stood in tears amid the alien corn;
                The same that ofttimes hath
Charmed magic casements, opening on the foam
    Of perilous seas, in fairy lands forlorn.

8.
Forlorn! The very word is like a bell
    To toll me back from thee to my sole self! 
Adieu! The fancy cannot cheat so well
    As she is famed to do, deceiving elf.
Adieu! Adieu! Thy plaintive anthem fades
    Past the near meadows, over the still stream,
        Up the hillside; and now ’tis buried deep
                 In the next valley glades:
Was it a vision, or a waking dream?
    Fled is that music—Do I wake or sleep?

Portrait of English poet John Keats.
Contributor

John Keats

“Ode to a Nightingale.” One autumn evening several weeks before his twenty-first birthday in 1816, Keats was introduced to George Chapman’s translation of Homer by a friend; at ten o’clock the next morning, the friend received “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer,” considered among the finest English sonnets. Keats toured the Lake District in 1818, during which time signs of tuberculosis manifested, and by 1820 he had difficulty writing because of the disease. He died in Rome at the age of twenty-five in 1821.