
Francis Bacon
(1561 - 1626)
One of three hundred men knighted by King James I in 1603, Francis Bacon three years later at the age of forty-five married a fourteen-year-old girl named Alice Barnham, whom he considered a “handsome maiden to my liking.” Although there were no known marital scandals, he later excised her from his will, citing “great and just causes.” Bacon published The Wisdom of the Ancients in 1609, was named attorney general in 1613, became Lord Chancellor in 1618, and was impeached from that post in 1621. Reports from the new colonies in Virginia inspired Bacon’s idea of a land in which science liberated man from the constraints of nature as depicted in The New Atlantis, published in 1624.