Photograph of Soviet playwright and writer Mikhail Bulgakov.

Mikhail Bulgakov

(1891 - 1940)

Mikhail Bulgakov abandoned his practice of medicine at the age of twenty-eight in 1920 in order to pursue writing. In 1924 he published a collection of short stories, Diaboliad, and in 1925 two-thirds of his first novel, The White Guard. The journal serializing the manuscript folded, and the complete work did not appear in the Soviet Union until the 1960s, along with a censored version of The Master and Margarita. By that time, Bulgakov had been dead for over twenty years.

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Miscellany

In The Master and Margarita, Mikhail Bulgakov fictionalized the well-known New Testament scene in which the Roman procurator Pontius Pilate offers the Jewish people the choice to save either the rebel Barabbas or Jesus Christ from execution. Bulgakov’s Yeshua declares that “all power is violence over people” and that “a time will come when there will be no power of the Caesars.” Pilate is deeply moved by the prisoner’s “mad utopian talk” and finds “no grounds for indictment”; when the crowd chooses to free Barabbas, Pilate feels “incomprehensible anguish” and an escalating migraine at being forced to sentence Yeshua to death.

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