Black and white photograph of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung seated with legs crossed.

C.G. Jung

(1875 - 1961)

Nineteen years Freud’s junior, Carl Jung grew up in Switzerland in the 1880s—“the idea that there might be events which overstepped the limited categories of space, time, and causality” were “taken for granted in the world of my childhood”—and in 1900 he joined the Burghölzli Asylum, where he achieved success with word-association tests given to his patients. He and Freud worked closely together between 1907 and 1912; their alliance ended in disagreements, including over Freud’s belief in the sexual basis of neuroses. The founder of analytical psychology and one of the twentieth century’s preeminent explorers of the human mind, Jung developed the psychological concepts of archetypes and the collective unconscious. The author of many influential books, he published Psychology of the Unconscious in 1912 and Man and His Symbols in 1964.

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Miscellany

Carl Jung attributed his split with his mentor Sigmund Freud around 1910 in part to a generational divide. “Our descendants are our most dangerous enemies,” Jung argued, “for they will outlive us, and, therefore, without fail, will take the power from our enfeebled hands.”

Miscellany

Students at the Federal Polytechnic Institute in Zurich wrote to Carl Jung in 1949 to ask what effect he thought technology had on the human psyche. “The danger lies not in technology,” Jung responded, “but in the possibilities awaiting discovery.” The question regarding new discoveries was “whether man is sufficiently equipped with reason to be able to resist the temptation to use them for destructive purposes.” This, Jung concluded, “experience alone can answer.”

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