
Mark Twain
(1835 - 1910)
Samuel Clemens signed his first newspaper article “Mark Twain” in 1863, publishing two years later “Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog,” which brought him national recognition. Around the same time he observed that he had a “ ‘call’ to literature of a low order—i.e., humorous.” After giving his first organized lecture in 1866, Twain continued the lucrative practice of reading, speaking, and performing for audiences for thirty years while also publishing, among other works, Innocents Abroad in 1869, Tom Sawyer in 1876, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1885.